| Type | Independent principality |
| Region | Western Europe |
| Founded | Late medieval period (Hapsburg port) |
| Global role | Commerce • Culture • Finance |
| Independence | 17th century (rebellion against Hapsburg rule) |
| Establishment | Self-governing city-state |
| Historic landmarks | Cathedral of Our Lady • Het Steen fortress |
| Policies promoting | Free trade • Diversity |
| Economic prosperity | 18th century • 19th century |
