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Chinese

Area

9,596,961 km2

Capital

Beijing

Economy

Centralized command economy with substantial state control

Founded

1 October 1949

Currency

Chinese yuan

Government

Single-party state (Communist Party of China)

Population

1.4 billion (as of 2021)

Calling code

+86

Largest city

Shanghai

Official name

The People's Republic of China

Foreign relations

Taiwan (tensions) • United States (complex, sometimes contentious) • Global organizations (prominent role in multilateral initiatives)

Official language

Standard Chinese (Mandarin)

Chinese