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German Enlightenment

Impact

Secularization • Movement towards a federal German republic • Less revolutionary activity in France and North America

Period

Mid-1600s to late 1700s

Locations

Holy Roman EmpireBavariaPrussiaHanover

Influenced by

Scientific Revolution, René Descartes

Prominent figures

Immanuel Kant • Gotthold Ephraim Lessing • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe • Frederick II of Prussia

Concepts and principles

Critique of Pure Reason • Natural Law • Freedom of thought • Education reform • Religious tolerance

Ideological foundations

Rationalism • Empiricism • Humanism

German Enlightenment