| Field | Mathematics |
| History | |
| Principles | Vertices • Edges • Paths • Cycles • Graph isomorphism |
| Applications | Physics • Chemistry • Computer science • Biology • Engineering • Operations research • Network theory |
| Diverse fields | Logistics • Computing • Telecommunications |
| Branches of mathematics | Discrete mathematics • Combinatorics |
| Key underlying technology | Decentralized, self-organizing, multi-agent systems |
