| Founded | Circa 7th century CE |
| Features | Advanced water and resource management • Peaceful interaction with neighbors • Impact on art and design |
| Location | |
| Founded by | |
| Principles | Environmentalism • Sustainability • Respect for nature |
| Architecture | Mosques • Water features • Natural materials |
| Art and design | Geometric patterns • Calligraphy • Miniature painting • Tughra (official emblem) |
| Notable figures | Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi (artist) • Fatima al-Fihri (educator) • Ali al-Khawarizmi (scientist) |
