| Era | 19th century |
| Born | |
| Books | The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism • Economy and Society |
| Impact | Shaped the emerging field of sociology, establishing it as a distinct social scientific discipline |
| Occupation | Sociologist • Philosopher • Political Economist |
| Nationality | |
| Notable Contributions | Study of industrialization and society • Coined the term 'standardized rationalization' • Analysis of capitalism, bureaucracy, and modern state |