| Legacy | A brief, tumultuous history, yet remains a significant and influential current in experimental sound and music development. |
| Origin | Mid-20th century France |
| Audience | Underground and mainstream |
| Influences | Free jazz • Electronic noise • Dadaism |
| Characteristics | Chaotic sounds • Atonal melodies • Experimental approach |
| Cultural impact | Significant impact on French culture, politics, World War II-French Resistance, post-war art, and literature. |
| Notable figures | Jean Cocteau • Juliette Lacompte |
