| Genres | Protopunk • Experimental • Minimalist |
| Origin | 1920s Soviet Russia |
| Opposed by | Government control of culture |
| Instruments | Drums • Bass guitar • Guitar • Vocals |
| Suppression | By Soviet authorities |
| Characteristics | Raw • Minimalist • Rebellious • Underground • Radical styles (folklore to avant-garde) |
| International influence | Progressive music • Alternative music • Punk music |
