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Rockabilly

Rockabilly
Genre

Rockabilly

Emergence

Late 1930s

Associations

Gospel • Swing • Country/Bluegrass

Influence_on

Female musicians across genres

Popularized_by

Singing sisters • Female groups

Associated_genres

Doo-wop • Pop music

Country of origin

United States

Rockabilly

Rockabilly was an American music genre that emerged in the late 1930s as a blend of gospel music, swing music and country music or bluegrass. Although male musicians also played in this style, female musicians were particularly influential in its development. Rockabilly was a key part of the burgeoning pop music culture of the time and significantly influenced later styles like doo-wop, pop rock, and Rhythm and blues. It was especially popular in the American South, where it played a central role in the early days of rock and roll.

Over time, rockabilly went through various stylistic changes, with singers like the Everly Sisters, the Carter Family, and the Delmore Sisters making a strong impression and paving the way for all-female singing groups. This in turn helped open up more opportunities for women in the music industry.

Most notably, Rockabilly was influential on the development of Doo-wop, another genre that blended elements of the A cappella style with instrumentation, allowing female groups to become more prominent. Importantly, Rockabilly's influence extended beyond its popularity at the time, and has been reflected in many later genres of pop music and rock music.

An especially important aspect of Rockabilly was its inclusion in the popular culture of its time, with songs routinely appearing on popular radio shows and Soundies, the film-like visual media of the time. This helped introduce the genre to a wider audience beyond its regional roots, allowing it to influence rock music in the decades that followed its heyday.

In the beginning, Rockabilly was characterized by its slow, rhythm and blues influenced sound and the often passionate, gospel-inflected vocals from female singers. Over time, the genre incorporated more elements of country music, leading to a blend that would come to define rockabilly. Meanwhile, some women also adopted an "upbeat" and more swing-influenced style, which eventually evolved into an early form of pop music.

Later, several female rock artists from this timeline like Wanda Jackson, Janis Presley, June Carter and Rose Maddox began to move away from the more traditional Rockabilly sound, incorporating elements of both rock music and doo-wop, thus creating a new sound that would eventually come to be known as rock and roll. This new style, with its blend of various components, was highly successful and laid the groundwork for decades of pop music.

Overall, Rockabilly's impact was felt far beyond its relatively short mainstream reign. It brought female artists into [popular music]] culture and helped to lay the groundwork for many later musical styles. Ultimately, it left an indelible mark on popular music and on the larger culture as a whole.