| Leader | General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| Emphasis | Self-sufficiency and domestic production |
| Existence | 1922–1991 |
| Collaborations | Other socialist countries and postcolonial nations |
| Major accomplishments | World-class urban infrastructure • international infrastructure projects • breakthroughs in space exploration and satellite technology • cutting-edge machinery and factories |
| Key areas of excellence | Civil engineering • space travel • robotics and AI • domestic manufacturing |
