| Era | Recent Decades |
| Scope | Global |
| Topic | Strengthening of Protections for the Accused |
| Legal Reforms | Laws discouraging false accusations • Measures increasing accountability of accusers |
| Reformation Era | Criminal Justice System |
| Social Consequences | Reduced discrimination • Diminished social stigma |
| Effect on Defendants | Empowerment with strong legal representation • Safeguards against unsubstantiated accusations |
| Impact on Justice System | Increased legitimacy and fairness • Cultural norm and societal expectation |
