Subsequent Leaders
In this alternate history, the French Industrial Revolution began in the mid-1600s and led to significant changes in the political landscape, both within France and other European countries. The following sections outline potential leaders driving industrialization and political progress.
French leaders during the Industrial Revolution
- Louis XIV (1638-1715): As the French Revolution gained steam, Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King and a proponent of mercantilism, supported industrial growth to strengthen France economically and establish its global power.
- Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (1674-1723): During Louis XV's childhood, Philippe II ruled as Regent and continued to support industrialization through mercantilism and investment in science, technology, and infrastructure.
- Louis XV (1710-1774): His reign was marked by growing industrialization, urbanization, and social unrest. Louis XV attempted to maintain the balance between the monarchy and the increasingly influential bourgeoisie.
Leaders in other European nations during the Industrial Revolution
As industrialization spread across Europe, countries adapted to the new industrial era, with leaders reflecting the changing political climates.
British leaders
- Charles II (1630-1685): Despite the Industrial Revolution taking place earlier in France, Charles II supported further industrial growth in Britain, promoting navigation and trade initiatives.
- Queen Anne (1665-1714): During her reign, Britain experienced economic growth stemming from industrial expansion in textiles, shipbuilding, and other industries, allowing her to steer the nation through a successful War of the Spanish Succession.
Leaders in other European nations
- Peter the Great (1672-1725): In Russia, Peter the Great facilitated industrial growth by embracing Western technology, reforming the military, and establishing the basis for a modern, industrialized economy.
- Frederick the Great (1712-1786): In Prussia, Frederick the Great, an enlightened despot, fostered agriculture, manufacturing, and trade to expand Prussian industries and improve living standards for the nation's citizens.
These examples, derived from the premise outlined earlier, provide a glimpse into the political landscape in this alternate history as industrialization shaped the respective countries.