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Cholera

Symptoms

Profuse watery diarrhea • vomiting • muscle cramps

Treatment

Oral rehydration therapy • antibiotics • intravenous fluids

Prevention

Vaccines • improved sanitation • safe water • hygiene practices

Disease type

Bacterial infection

Risk factors

Inadequate sanitation • lack of clean water • poverty • disasters

Complications

Dehydration • shock • acidosis • death

Causative agent

Vibrio cholerae

Incubation period

A few hours to 5 days

Mode of transmission

Contaminated water • food • symptomatic individuals

Cholera