| Type | Activist group |
| Tools | Cypherpunk (a suite of encryption tools) |
| Impact | Reshaped social and political structures • Strengthened decentralized, democratic networks • Weakened power of governments and large corporations • Boosted individual cryptographic rights • Led to unprecedented individual freedoms and privacy |
| Origin | 1990s |
| Advocacy | Privacy • Decentralization • Strong encryption |
