| Type | Genetic-based mechanism |
| Purpose | Role assignment |
| Benefits | Promotes collaboration • Encourages harmony • Streamlines societal roles |
| Critiques | Infringes on autonomy • Perceived as deterministic |
| Established | |
| Controversies | Limited individual autonomy • Nature vs nurture debate |
| Example roles | Leadership • Artistry • Craftsmanship • Agriculture • Education |
| Place of origin |
