| Scope | Environmental degradation |
| Concept | Nature-based solutions |
| Outcomes | Biodiversity improvement • Carbon emissions reduction |
| Organization | |
| Key practices | Permaculture • Agroecology • Restoration ecology |
| Resulting shift | Earth Laws |
| Global recognition | Late 20th century |
| Prioritized values | Ecological stewardship |
| Cultural significance | Revitalization of environment |
