| Faith | Spiritualism |
| Origin | |
| Spread | Global, after the collapse of the Chinese Empire |
| Beliefs | Spirit-realm interaction |
| Practices | Rituals • Spirit communication • Spirit power harnessing |
| Syncretic elements | Confucianism • Buddhism • Taoism • Ancient European paganism |
| Current strongholds | Chinese diaspora • Southeast Asia • Eastern Asia |
| Historical influence | Occult ties • Esoteric traditions • Political involvement |
