| Era | 1920s |
| Spread | Global |
| Benefits | Participatory governance • Balanced representation • Global spread and adaptation |
| Challenges | Consensus-based decision-making • Efficiency and scalability critiques |
| Main changes | Replacement of private businesses • Equal stake in profit-sharing and decision-making • Establishment of non-profit co-op incubators |
| Form of revolution | Worker-owned cooperatives revolution |
