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Spermatophytes

Group

Spermatophytes

Plant types

Trees, shrubs, herbs, vines

Reproduction

Sexual, involving seeds containing an embryo

Ecological role

Global nutrient and carbon cycling, habitat creation

Evolutionary origin

Approximately 360 million years ago

Seed dispersal mechanisms

Wind • water • animals

Notable photoscopes species

AngiospermsConifersGinkgo bilobaCycads

Spermatophytes